Parvovirus is in Morrisburg

In just 24 hours Dr. Devin Hunt of the Morrisburg Animal Hospital has seen two cases of the highly contagious, parvovirus, which is deadly for dogs.

Both infected animals were from the same area of town, so he wants Morrisburg dog owners to be fully aware that parvovirus is here, and that they need to ensure their dogs are protected.

Hunt says that parvovirus is highly preventable with proper vaccination. 

“The vaccines are very effective,” says Hunt, adding that it’s heartbreaking to see these cases.

Parvovirus is highly contagious, and if untreated, results in the death of about 90 per cent of those clinically affected by it.

“Even with treatment, 30 per cent of those clinically infected with parvo can still die from it,” said Dr. Hunt.

The virus causes severe vomiting and diarrhea, and in young dogs can cause problematic inflammation of the heart muscle.

Treatment requires hospitalization where the animal receives fluids and antibiotics to combat the severe dehydration.

The virus is spread by dogs that have the virus, through urine, feces, and oral contact.

Parvo has a three to seven day incubation period, so a puppy with parvo can be spreading the virus before  it gets sick.

Parvovirus can actively live for a month indoors and seven months outdoors, not including the winter months. “If parvo is present somewhere in November, and then we get a freeze, that seven months would start in April,” explains Hunt.

Dogs susceptible to parvovirus are puppies, adolescent dogs and unvaccinated adult dogs. Some breeds, especially Rotweillers and Pit Bull-style dogs are at higher risk of contracting parvovirus.

It is extremely important to get puppies vaccinated. Hunt explains that to fully protect the animal, the puppy should be vaccinated at 8, 12 and 16 weeks, with that 16 week vaccine being the most crucial.

Hunt says that people need to be careful about where they take their new puppies until they are fully vaccinated.

After a puppy’s initial set of vaccinations, regular vaccinations that dogs receive includes protection from parvovirus. 

Hunt has been in contact with other area veterinarians to try to determine the scope of the outbreak, which led to the confirmation of one more case local to Morrisburg. 

He believes that the cases he has seen here in Morrisburg are not connected to Cornwall area outbreaks.

Generally, all of the Dundas Veterinary Services locations would see an average of one or two cases of parvovirus in a year.

Hunt just wants to stress the importance of the vaccine and regular boosters, and for people not to be complacent about keeping vaccines up to date – especially in light of the immediate presence of parvovirus.


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